History — Latin American

Latin American History

Tools for exploring colonial institutions, revolutionary movements, land reform, and indigenous sovereignty in Latin America — drawn from H-Net H-LatAm and UT Austin curricula.

mestizajeencomienda systemmita labor tributecastas systemland reformliberation theologyanti-imperialismguerrilla warfareMexican RevolutionZapatista movementNicaraguan Revolutionindigenous sovereigntyhistorical memorycreole identityBourbon Reforms
Exploration tools
01
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Codex Coloniae

Encomienda, mita, hacienda — how colonial labor shaped race and land.

Pick a colonial institution and trace how it shaped labor, racial hierarchy, and land tenure — from Spanish conquest through independence and into the 19th century.

02
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Revolución Atlas

Mexico, Cuba, Nicaragua, El Salvador — causes, outcomes, and the US response.

Pick a 20th-century Latin American revolution and compare the structural causes, the revolutionary ideology, the outcome, and the US government response — from covert operations to open intervention.

03
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Land Reform Atlas

Mexico 1917, Guatemala 1952, Chile 1970 — who got land, who resisted, what the US did.

Pick a land reform effort and trace the agrarian redistribution: who organized for it, who resisted (landlords, US corporations, the CIA), and what the political aftermath produced.

04
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Memoria Contestada

How atrocities were suppressed, remembered, and eventually recognized.

Read about a historical atrocity — La Matanza, the Guatemalan genocide, the dirty wars — and trace how it was suppressed from official memory, how survivors preserved it, and how it eventually entered public reckoning.

05
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Sovereignty Codex

From the encomienda to the Zapatistas — indigenous resistance across five centuries.

Pick a region and trace indigenous resistance to colonial and postcolonial states — from the encomienda system and colonial rebellions through independence-era dispossession to 20th-century sovereignty movements.

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